Root Participles

dc.bibliographicCitation.issue1
dc.bibliographicCitation.volume27
dc.contributor.authorWegner, Dennis
dc.date.accessioned2025-08-21T15:03:19Z
dc.date.available2025-08-21T15:03:19Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.date.updated2025-07-02T06:57:35Z
dc.description.abstractThe present paper investigates participial root configurations, i.e. participial clauses that are grammatically independent of a host clause. Unlike previous work, which has focussed on either directive or (non-directive) performative uses of so-called past participles (i.e. participles that have passive and/or perfect(ive) interpretations), the present paper establishes a typology of ‘root participles’ in Germanic and contrasts the properties of four main types: (1) directive (RP dir ), (2) expressive (RP exp ), (3) commissive (RP com ), (4) representative root participles (RP rep ). The main claim with respect to the properties of these distinct types is that they differ in terms of whether they include a verbal or an adjectival (passive) participle. In fact, arguments based on argument structure, orientation, aspect, and adverbial modification are presented to substantiate the claim that types (1) and (2) are formed with verbal and types (3) and (4) with adjectival participles. Additionally, the distinct types will be shown to differ in their status of either being non-sentential (i.e. structurally different from potential clausal counterparts) or merely elliptical (just phonologically reduced): types (1) and (3) can be shown to be non-sentential and hence receive a dedicated syntactic analysis, where special attention is paid to the contribution of the (imperative vs. declarative) left periphery.
dc.description.sponsorshipOpen access funding enabled and organized by Projekt DEAL
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s10828-024-09152-y
dc.identifier.urihttp://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?fidaac-11858/3638
dc.language.isoeng
dc.relation.journalThe Journal of Comparative Germanic Linguistics
dc.rightsCC BY 4.0
dc.subject.ddcddc:420
dc.subject.ddcddc:400
dc.subject.fieldenglishstudies
dc.subject.fieldlinguistics
dc.titleRoot Participles
dc.title.alternativeDirective, Commissive, Expressive and Representative Participles in Germanic Root Configurations
dc.typearticle
dc.type.versionpublishedVersion
dspace.entity.typePublication

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