Lexical Effects on Second Language Grammar Acquisition

dc.bibliographicCitation.firstPage424
dc.bibliographicCitation.issue2
dc.bibliographicCitation.lastPage457
dc.bibliographicCitation.volume75
dc.contributor.authorHopp, Holger
dc.contributor.authorReifegerste, Jana
dc.contributor.authorUllman, Michael T.
dc.date.accessioned2025-08-11T11:17:14Z
dc.date.available2025-08-11T11:17:14Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.date.updated2025-07-18T17:41:25Z
dc.description.abstractSecond language (L2) grammar learning is difficult. Two frameworks—the psycholinguistic lexical bottleneck hypothesis and the neurocognitive declarative/procedural model—predict that faster L2 lexical processing should facilitate L2 incidental grammar learning. We tested these predictions in a pretest–posttest syntactic adaptation study of English relative‐clause attachment preferences. First‐language German speakers listened to relative clauses disambiguated to the English low‐attachment preference ( secretaries of the professor who is/naps at home )—via either a copula (e.g., is ), which should be processed rapidly (copula group; n = 48), or a lexical verb (e.g., naps ), which should be processed more slowly (lexical group; n = 48). Only the copula group showed significant pretest‐to‐posttest learning. Moreover, the amount of learning was predicted by procedural learning abilities in the copula group, but by vocabulary size in the lexical group. The results, which are consistent with both frameworks, show that the L2 lexicon impacts L2 grammar learning, and reveal moderating psycholinguistic and neurocognitive variables.
dc.description.abstractA one‐page Accessible Summary of this article in nontechnical language is freely available in the Supporting Information online and at https://www.oasis-database.org/
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/lang.12672
dc.identifier.urihttp://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?fidaac-11858/3626
dc.language.isoeng
dc.relation.issn0023-8333
dc.relation.journalLanguage Learningen
dc.rightsCC BY-NC 4.0
dc.subject.ddcddc:420
dc.subject.ddcddc:371.3
dc.subject.fieldenglishstudies
dc.subject.fieldlinguistics
dc.subject.fieldenglishlanguageteaching
dc.titleLexical Effects on Second Language Grammar Acquisition
dc.title.alternativeTesting Psycholinguistic and Neurocognitive Predictions
dc.typearticle
dc.type.versionpublishedVersion
dspace.entity.typePublication

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